Antisocial Measures
To maximize sample size, we included studies with a broad range of antisocial measures, including both aggressive and non-aggressive domains of ASB. Therefore, ASB was measured broadly utilizing study-specific scales.
| Sample (N) | Antisocial Measure | Analyst |
|---|---|---|
| ALSPAC (4346) | Conduct Disorder scale (DAWBA) | Michelle Taylor |
| COGA (1379) | Antisocial Personality Disorder symptoms | Jessica Salvatore |
| GenR (1420) | Rule-breaking behavior (TRF child) | Anke Hammerschlag |
| TEDS (2734) | Antisocial Process Screening Device | Jorim Tielbeek |
| QIMR (6531) | Retrospective Conduct Disorder | Jorim Tielbeek |
| Finnish CRIME Study (6220) | Antisocial Personality Disorder (SCID) | Marja-Riitta Rautiainen |
| MSUTR (825) | Rule-breaking behavior (TRF child) | Qing Lu/Xiaoran Tong |
| Yale-Penn (2316) | DSM-IV Conduct Disorder symptoms | Irwin Waldman |
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ALSPAC = Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, COGA= Collaborative Studies on Genetics of Alcoholism, GENR= Generation Rotterdam, TEDS= The Twins Early Development Study, QIMR = Queensland Institute of Medical Research Berghofer, MSUTR = Michigan State University Twin Registry.